Ativan (Lorazepam) Misuse and Addiction

Ativan, also known by its generic name lorazepam, is a prescription medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. These types of medications are commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and insomnia. While highly effective when used as directed, Ativan addiction is common. Unfortunately, Ativan has a high potential for misuse.

Understanding the signs and symptoms of Ativan misuse is crucial for early intervention and treatment, helping to prevent the devastating consequences associated with benzodiazepine addiction.

What is Ativan?

Ativan is the brand name for lorazepam, a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is best known for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and sedative purposes and is approved for the following medical uses:

Anxiety disorders, primarily short-term relief of anxiety symptoms
Insomnia, particularly when the inability to sleep is related to anxiety or stress
Emergency treatment for epileptic seizures
Sedation and relaxation for medical procedures
Alcohol withdrawal management

Ativan is typically taken in tablet form but can be administered via oral solutions or injected. A healthcare professional determines the dosage and duration of treatment based on the patient’s condition and response to the medication.

What Are the Different Types of Muscle Relaxers?

Ativan enhances the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain that calms the nervous system. The effects can be subtly relaxing or potentially sedative, causing sleep in some individuals. For higher doses or in people with a lower tolerance, hypnotic or powerful muscle relaxant effects may occur.

Ativan can cause unwanted side effects, even at prescribed dosages. These effects may include:

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Weakness
Unsteadiness
Fatigue
Memory problems
Confusion
Significant trouble breathing
Paradoxical reactions (e.g., increased anxiety, agitation)

Signs and Symptoms of Ativan Misuse

Misuse of Ativan or lorazepam can lead to various signs and symptoms. It’s normal to experience a subtle reduction in anxiety when taking this medication. However, too much can lead to disturbing symptoms.

If someone is abusing lorazepam, you may notice some of the following signs and symptoms:

Physical Symptoms

Drowsiness or sedation
Slurred speech
Impaired coordination
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Blurred vision
Headaches

Behavioral and Psychological

Symptoms
Confusion
Memory problems
Mood swings
Agitation or irritability
Impulsivity
Poor decision-making
Withdrawal from social activities
Neglecting responsibilities
Relationship problems
Secretive behavior regarding medication use

Physical Signs of Chronic Use

Tolerance (needing higher doses for the same effect)
Dependence (experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using)
Long-term use can lead to respiratory problems or gastrointestinal disturbances

Dangers of Misusing Ativan

Misusing lorazepam comes with a potential for addiction, particularly if a person already has struggled with substance abuse addiction. Additionally, Ativan can interact with other medications. When it’s combined with other central nervous system depressants, there’s an increased risk for respiratory depression, a dangerous situation requiring emergency medical intervention.

Ativan Overdose Symptoms

Overdoses on Ativan happen, causing extreme drowsiness or unconsciousness. A person who has overdosed exhibits many of the signs and symptoms of Ativan misuse, along with other serious risks: slowed or difficult breathing, full-body weakness, and even slipping into a coma. Ativan overdoses require immediate medical attention.

How Ativan Becomes an Addiction

While Ativan is helpful for the treatment of several mental health and medical issues, it carries the potential for addiction due to its effects on the brain and body. Initially, it helps by producing calming effects and reducing anxiety, but with regular use, the body becomes tolerant to the effects of Ativan, and higher doses are needed over time to achieve the same therapeutic effects. This increase in dosage can set the stage for Ativan addiction.

Psychologically, individuals may start to believe they cannot function without Ativan. This reliance can lead to cravings and compulsive use of the drug, even when it’s not medically necessary. The GABA-producing effects of lorazepam create feelings of relaxation and euphoria, reinforcing the desire to continue using the drug.

Despite negative consequences—such as health problems, relationship issues, or legal troubles—individuals continue to use Ativan. This persistence, despite harm, is a clear sign of addiction.

Ativan Withdrawal Symptoms

After using Ativan for a prolonged period of time, physical dependence develops. Withdrawal symptoms can happen after ending prescription use as well as recreational misuse.

Withdrawal symptoms may include:

Decreased stress tolerance
Insomnia
Tremors or trembling in arms and feet
In severe cases, seizures may occur

Treatment for Ativan Addiction

Recovery from Ativan addiction is doable but often requires professional treatment. Programs that help with quitting lorazepam misuse include medical detoxification, therapy, and support groups. With support and guidance, you can manage withdrawal symptoms and address underlying issues contributing to addiction. Developing healthier coping mechanisms is paramount to recovery and is possible with support.

Despite its benefits for medical purposes, the use of Ativan can be a slippery slope. If you feel like you or a loved one is struggling with Ativan addiction, contact Vogue Recovery Centers today. With locations in Las Vegas and Phoenix, you can access the help you deserve. There’s no shame in seeking help with addiction.

References

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532890/
https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/opioids/benzodiazepines-opioids
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482238/